生态哲学本体论  

Ecological Philosophy Ontology

作　　者：欧阳志远[1] Ouyang Zhiyuan

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第2期1-10,共10页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：生态危机的飙升,使得生态哲学成为当代哲学的主流。缘于生态系统的庞杂性和哲学学科的思辨性,生态哲学研究呈现明显的模糊,形势已到必须研究生态哲学本体的地步。"生态哲学"与"生态学哲学"是两个既有紧密关系又有重大区别的概念。前者是以生态问题为轴线的自然观和历史观的总体研究,后者则是基于传统生态学包含哲理而对它的昵称,前者属于真正意义上的生态哲学。生态哲学虽有各种研究维度,但马克思主义提供了逻辑最强的理论架构。人类生态学是马克思主义生态哲学发展的思想源泉,马克思主义生态哲学是自然辩证法的基质,它研究人类生态学的综合性和根本性理念。文化是"自然的人化"和"人的自然化"的统一,生态哲学体系据此可按物质层面——行为层面——制度层面——精神层面建构,四个层面既相对区分又相互补充。生态文明的本意在物质文化的进步,该层面研究具有决定意义。Mounting ecological crisis has made ecological philosophy the mainstream of contemporary philosophy.Due to the complexity of ecological system and the speculativeness of philosophy, the boundaries of ecologicalphilosophy research are blurred, which calls for the study of ecological philosophy ontology.“Ecological philosophy”and“philosophy of ecology”are two concepts closely related but greatly different. The former is the general researchon conceptions of nature and history revolving around ecological problems while the latter is another name fortraditional ecology with philosophical implications, and the former is ecological philosophy in the true sense. Thereare various research dimensions of ecological philosophy, among which Marxism provides the soundest logicalframework of theory. With human ecology as the sources of thoughts, Marxist ecological philosophy, exploringcomprehensive and fundamental concepts of human ecology, serves as the matrix of dialectics of nature. Culture isthe unity of“naturalized human”and“humanized nature”, and therefore the ecological philosophy system can beconstructed based on four different but complementary levels: levels of material, behavior, system and mentality. Theecological civilization aims at the improvement of material civilization, and thus the research on the level of materialis of decisive significance.

关 键 词：生态 哲学 本体论 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]