国外公司科技创新特点和路径及对我们的启示  

Technological Innovation Characteristics of Foreign Companies

作　　者：白振瑞[1] 卢雪梅[1] 李颖[1] Bai Zhenrui;Lu Xuemei;Li Ying(Sinopec Petroleum Exploration & Production Research Institute, Beijing 100083, China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院

出　　处：《石油科技论坛》2016年第4期58-63,共6页PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FORUM

摘　　要：科技创新成为当今中国的时代主题,企业是国家科技创新体系的主体。世界上创新型企业具有一些共同特点,包括拥有创新型企业文化和组织、企业最高管理层大力支持、重视知识产权管理及应用、合理管理创新项目组合、注重客户需求、优化项目审核标准和程序等。在国际大石油公司中,壳牌、埃克森和BP科技创新能力较强,其中壳牌表现尤为突出。该公司拥有完善的科技创新体系,长期实施的主要科技创新计划包括创意孵化器、技术风险投资、技术工作、学术研究、未来能源技术研究。借鉴国外公司成功创新经验,我国科研院所需从明确创新方向、建设人才队伍、以客户为导向、培育创新企业文化、设立科技创新行动计划等多方面入手,以提高科技创新能力,实现创新发展。Technological innovation has become the theme of the present-day China with the enterprises acting as the backboneof the national technological innovation system. The enterprises of the innovative type in the world have some characteristicsin common, including innovative corporate culture and organization, energetic support from the top management, emphasis onIPR management and application, reasonable management of innovative project assemblage, highlight of customers’ demandand optimization of the standards and procedures for project examination. Of international oil majors, Shell, ExxonMobiland BP are remarkable in their capacity for technological innovation. Shell is especially excellent for its performance inthis area, which owns a perfect technological innovation system and has been long engaged in its technological innovationplans, including Shell Technology Ventures, Shell GameChanger, Shell TechWorks, Academic Research, and Future EnergyTechnology. Borrowing successful innovation experiences from foreign companies, the Chinese technological researchinstitutes should focus their efforts on clarification of innovation orientation, cultivation of talented staff members, adherence tothe customer-oriented principle, development of corporate culture for innovation, and launch of action plans for technologicalinnovation, thus improving their capability for technological innovation and bringing about innovation development.

关 键 词：科技创新 创新体系 创新文化 专利管理 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]