城、乡医院门诊患者口腔保健知识及行为状况调查  

Investigation on oral health knowledge and behavior of outpatient in township and provincial hospitals

作　　者：林慧平[1] Lin Huiping(The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University 310003)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院,310003

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2016年第13期180-181,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:调查某乡镇医院和省城医院患者牙病病种、严重程度和口腔健康知识知晓情况,为口腔健康教育工作提供依据。方法:选择乡镇医院患者1 190例和省城初诊患者1 630例,记录牙病病种并进行问卷调查,分析其有关影响因素。结果:该乡镇医院因龋病及继发疾病就诊所占比例最高达55.29%,但龋病未累及牙髓和牙周病局限于牙龈炎的就诊比例低于省城医院(P<0.05)。乡镇医院患者对口腔防治知识的知晓率低于省城医院患者(P<0.05)。结论:乡镇居民患者口腔健康相关知识和行为认知程度普遍低于省城医院患者,应重视并加强口腔健康教育。Objective:To evaluate dental disease categories and severity and oral health knowledge awarenesson on a townshiphospital with a provincial hospital,providing a basis for oral health education work.Methods:A total of 1190/1630 patients firstvisited to township/provincial hospital were selected.The dental disease and oral health knowledge questionnaire were recordedand relevant factors were analyzed.Results:The dental caries and secondary disease clinics in this township hospital accounted forthe highest proportion of 55.29%,while the proportion of the caries not involved in dental pulp and periodontal disease limited togingivitis was lower than the provincial hospital(P<0.05).The oral health knowledge awareness rates of township patients wassignificantly lower than patients in the provincial hospital(P<0.05).Conclusion:Oral health care knowledge and treatmentcognitive degree of township hospital patients were generally lower than provincial hospital patients,we should pay attention toand strengthen the oral health education.

关 键 词：乡镇医院 口腔健康教育 省城医院 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]