健康体检人群脑卒中危险因素筛查结果研究  

Study on the screening results of risk factors of stroke in healthy physical examination population

作　　者：龙贵平[1] 张伟 Long Guiping;Zhang Wei(Department of Physical Examination Center,the People s Hospital of Guizhou Province 550002;Health Cadres Continuing Education School of Guizhou Province 550001)

机构地区：[1]贵州省人民医院体检中心,550002 [2]贵州省卫生干部进修学校,550001

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2016年第20期168-169,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:研究健康体检人群脑卒中危险因素,为防治脑卒中提供有效依据。方法:采用问卷调研法,搜集接受体检的356例健康人群资料,根据问卷调查评分,结合检查结果和风险评分对体检人群的脑卒中发生风险进行评估。结果:男性脑卒中发生风险明显高于女性(P<0.05),年龄≥80岁者脑卒中发生风险明显高于其他年龄组(P<0.05),体重指数>26 kg/m^2者脑卒中发生风险明显高于其他组别(P<0.05)。Ⅲ级高血压脑卒中发生风险明显高于其他组别(P<0.05)。结论:临床医生应结合体检人群特点,识别危险因素,并采取有效措施进行干预,以降低脑卒中的发生风险。Objective:To study the risk factors of stroke in the healthy physical examination population,and to provide effective basis for the prevention and treatment of stroke.Methods:We used the method of questionnaire investigation,and collected 356 cases of healthy people's data who were examined.According to the questionnaire,we assessed the risk of stroke in the physical examination population through the results of the examination and the risk score.Results:Male stroke risk was significantly higher than that of the female(P<0.05);age≥80 years old stroke risk was significantly higher than that in other age groups(P<0.05);body mass index≥26 kg/m2 with stroke risk was significantly higher than that in other groups(P<0.05).The risk of stroke in grade Ⅲ hypertension was significantly higher than that in other groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Clinicians should identify the risk factors and take effective measures to reduce the risk of stroke according to the characteristics of physical examination population.

关 键 词：健康体检人群 脑卒中 危险因素 筛查结果 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]