航空自组网MAC协议综述  

REVIEW ON MAC PROTOCOLS FOR AERONAUTICAL AD HOC NETWORKS

作　　者：朱庆[1] 张衡阳[1] 毛玉泉[1] Zhu Qing;Zhang Hengyang;Mao Yuquan(College of Information and Navigation, Air Force Engineering University ,Xif an 710077, Shaanxi, China)

机构地区：[1]空军工程大学信息与导航学院,陕西西安710077

出　　处：《计算机应用与软件》2016年第6期7-12,共6页Computer Applications and Software

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61202490);航空科学基金项目(2013ZC15008)

摘　　要：媒体接入控制协议MAC(Media access control protocol)是航空自组网的关键技术之一,主要解决多个飞行器如何高效共享通信信道的问题,直接影响着网络的吞吐量、传输时延、网络规模和组网灵活性。由于航空自组网网络拓扑高速动态变化,节点分布尺度较大,高空无线信道质量较差等特殊性,其MAC协议和传统地面移动自组网MAC协议有着较大的区别。对航空自组网发展进行了介绍,概述了航空自组网对MAC协议的要求,并深入分析比较了当前几类主要的航空自组网MAC协议,最后进行了总结和展望。该综述为航空自组网MAC协议的研发和应用提供了一定的理论和技术基础。As one of the key techniques of aeronautical Ad hoc networks, media access control ( MAC) protocol mainly solves the problem of how the aerocrafts efficiently share communication channels, and it affects the network throughput, transmission delay, network scale and networking flexibility as well. Since the special natures of network topology of aeronautical Ad hoc networks such as high-speed and dynamic change, wide distribution scale of nodes and poor quality of aerial wireless channel, their MAC protocols are very different from the MAC protocols of traditional ground mobile Ad hoc networks. In the paper we introduce the development of aeronautical Ad hoc networks, outline the requirement of aeronautical Ad hoc networks on MAC protocols, and analyse and compare in depth the main MAC protocols of aeronautical Ad hoc networks at present. Finally we give the summarisation and prospection. This review provides certain theoretical and technical foundation for the research and development as well as application of MAC protocol in aeronautical Ad hoc network.

关 键 词：航空自组网 媒体接入控制协议 服务质量(Quality of Service Qos) 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]