“最现代的人”:尼采眼中的哈姆莱特  

“The Most Modern Man”: Hamlet in the Eyes of Nietzsche

作　　者：缪羽龙[1,2] MIAOI Yu-long(School of Foreign Languages, Taizhou University, Linhai, Zhejiang 317000;School of Liberal Arts, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092)

机构地区：[1]台州学院外国语学院,浙江临海317000 [2]同济大学人文学院,上海200092

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第12期106-108,114,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：莎士比亚是尼采文本中出现最多的诗人之一,对尼采有着重要的影响。早期尼采从风格的角度出发,对莎士比亚及《哈姆莱特》赞赏有加,后期则批评多于赞美,把哈姆莱特与浮士德一起,称为"最现代的人"。后期尼采对哈姆莱特的态度转变与其对基督教和大众文化的批评密切相关。Shakespeare is one of the poets who appear most frequently in Nietzsche’ s text, and has important influence upon him.Early Nietzsche sings high praise for Shakespeare and his Hamlet from a stylistic point of view, while in late period he would criticize rather than praise them. He labels him as “the most modern man冶, together with Faust. The change of the attitude of late Nietzsche towards Hamlet is closely related to his attack on Christianity and mass culture.

关 键 词：尼采 莎士比亚 哈姆莱特 悲剧 基督教 

分 类 号：G264[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]