《元典章·刑部》事态助词“去”的功能分析  

Analysis of the Functions of Aspectual Word Qu in the Collection of Criminal Laws of the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：鲁志杰[1] LU Zhi-jie(Institute for Advanced Study in Chinese, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing 100083, China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语进修学院,北京100083

出　　处：《唐山师范学院学报》2016年第6期31-34,109,共5页Journal of Tangshan Normal University

摘　　要：《元典章·刑部》中共出现事态助词"去"13例,较多地用于表达情状已经完成或实现,且以表因果关系的条件复句居多,表达情状即将出现或变化的"去"多用于表预示义的条件复句中,事态助词"去"使用的减少与事态助词"了"的大量使用密切相关。事态助词"去"将来时用法的类型学路径有二,一是来源于表位移的动词,二是由完成体标记发展而来。The aspectual word Qu (去) appears 13 times in the Collection of Criminal Laws of the Yuan Dynasty. Mostly, it is used to to describe the past, events or state that have been accomplished, especially in compound sentences to explain a causal relationship. When it is used to describe something to be happening or a change of something, it is likely to appear in a compound sentence describing something that will occur or as a result. The reduced use of Qu (去) is a result of the frequent use of another aspectual word Le (了). The use of Qu (去) to describe something that will happen has two sources: one is displacement verbs, the other is perfective aspect marker.

关 键 词：近代汉语 事态助词 “去” 功能 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]