油气田地面工程科技攻关进展及发展方向  

Research Progress and Development Orientation of Oil and Gas Field Surface Engineering Technology

作　　者：白晓东[1] 王常莲[1] 巴玺立[1] 云庆[1] 付勇[1] Bai Xiaodong;Wang Changlian;Ba Xili;Yun Qing;Fu Yong(PetroChina Planning & Engineering Institute, Beijing 100083, China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院

出　　处：《石油科技论坛》2017年第1期37-41,共5页PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FORUM

基　　金：中国石油天然气集团公司重大科技项目"油气田地面工程技术研究与应用"(编号:2011D-19和2014D-19)部分研究成果

摘　　要："十二五"期间,为适应中国石油油气开发方式转变,满足稠油油田火驱、高酸性气田、煤层气等开发生产的需要,组织开展了地面工程重大科技攻关,形成了稠油火驱地面配套、重油低成本开发、凝析气田简化、高酸性气田安全开发、油气混输等技术系列,制定了一系列标准规范和技术导则,为公司天然气业务快速发展和原油业务稳产提供了技术支撑,为地面工程进一步提质增效提供对标依据和发展策略。攻关形成的技术体系在生产应用中支持新的油气开发方式,节省了投资,降低了运行费用,解决了部分安全环保问题,并在科研攻关中培养和锻炼了核心技术研究人员,提高了创新能力,研究指出"流程密闭高效、低成本低能耗、安全环保智能可靠"将是今后地面工程技术发展方向。During the 12th Five-year Plan period, CNPC launched important surface engineering technological research projects, aiming to transform oil and gas development patterns, satisfy the development and production demand for steamflooded heavy oil fields, high-acidic gas fields and coal-bed methane. Therefore, it has developed a series of technologies,such as surface process for steam-flooded heavy oil production, cost-effective heavy oil development, simplification of condensate gas field, safety of high-acidic gas field development, and mixed transportation of oil and gas. In addition, a series of standards, specifications and technological instructions were formulated to technically support CNPC in its efforts to accelerate natural gas business and stabilize crude oil production while providing the company with the benchmarking basis and development strategy for further improvement of performance in the surface engineering area. The technological system, established in the research projects and used in production, supported the new oil and gas development patterns,reduced investment and operational expense, partly solved safety and environmental issues, and improved the creativeness of professionals in their technological research efforts. The study points out that the future surface engineering technology will develop in the direction of “closed and highly-efficient process, cost-effective and low energy consumption, and intelligent and reliable safety and environmental protection.”

关 键 词：油气田 地面工程 凝析气田带液计量 标准化设计 十二五 技术进展 发展方向 

分 类 号：TE38[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]