论宋代理学思想背景下的咏史诗创作  

On the Creation of Historical Poetry in the Background of Song Confucianism

作　　者：张焕玲[1,2] ZHANG Huan-ling(School of Humanities and Communications, Zunyi Normal College, Zunyi 563002, China;College of Literature and Journalism,Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China)

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院人文与传媒学院,贵州遵义563002 [2]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2017年第1期65-69,共5页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<古代咏史诗集整理与研究>(13XZW010)

摘　　要：宋代理学是儒学汲取佛、道两家精华而形成的具有思辨性质的新儒学,它把封建伦理道德上升到天理的高度,浸透到史学领域就是要求史学灌输君君臣臣的封建名分及伦理道德,以达到扶天理、正人心的目的。宋代理学对咏史诗创作主旨、分类立名、史料取舍、人物评价、兴亡得失及史学思想等都产生很大的影响,刘克庄《杂咏》二百首、陈普《咏史》、徐钧《史咏》等就是在义理史观影响下产生的咏史集。藉此可以从一个侧面了解宋代理学对史学、诗学及文人思想价值观的深刻影响。Song Confucianism, a speculative neo-Confucianismassimilating the essence of Buddhismand Taoism, helped feudal morality rise to the height of heavenly principle, which can be reflected in the historical field like this: history was required to instill itself with the ruler- minister hierarchical relations, aiming at maintaining the current social order and refining people’s mind. Song Confucianism produced an impact upon the theme, category, material choice, comment of figures, merits and demerits of life and death, historical thought,etc. And besides, many scholars’ anthologies of historical poetry such as Liu Ke-zhuang, Chen Jin, Xu Jun, etc. are produced because of the influence of Song Confucianism. In this regard, we can know that Song Confucianism had an effect on , poetics and the thought or values of the scholars.

关 键 词：宋代理学 义理史观 咏史诗 纲常伦理 重道轻文 

分 类 号：I041[文学—文学理论]