早熟鲜食加工兼用型马铃薯新品种-‘中龙薯1号’  

A New Early Maturing Table and Chip-processing Dual Purposed Potato Variety-'Zhonglongshu 1'

作　　者：牛志敏[1] 仲乃琴[2] 张丽娟[1] 李庆全[1] 赵盼[2] 解艳华[1] 盛万民[3] NIU Zhimin;ZHONG Naiqin;ZHANG Lijuan;LI Qingquan;ZHAO Pan;XIE Yanhua;SHENG Wanmin(Crop Breeding Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, China;Microbiology Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Biotechnology Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院作物育种研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]中国科学院微生物研究所,北京100101 [3]黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《中国马铃薯》2017年第2期125-126,共2页Chinese Potato Journal

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-10);黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划重大项目专项资金(GA15B102)

摘　　要：‘中龙薯1号’是中国科学院微生物研究所与黑龙江省农业科学院作物育种研究所以‘FL1533’为母本、‘克新16号’为父本,通过有性杂交合作选育而成的早熟鲜食加工兼用型马铃薯新品种,2016年通过黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定。该品种早熟,生育期67 d左右(从出苗至茎叶枯黄)。块茎椭圆形,白皮白肉,芽眼浅。一般产量27 963 kg/hm^2左右。淀粉含量13.22%~15.21%,还原糖含量0.21%~0.22%,维生素C含量16.20~18.77 mg/100g鲜薯,粗蛋白含量2.07%~2.73%。块茎抗晚疫病,田间及窖藏腐烂率低,田间植株抗PVX、PVY病毒。蒸煮食味和炸片品质好,适于蔬菜食用和薯片加工。‘中龙薯1号’适宜在黑龙江省各地种植。A new early maturing potato variety,'Zhonglongshu1',for table and chip-processing dual purposes wasbred from a cross between'FL1533'(female)and'Kexin16'(male)jointly by Microbiology Institute,Chinese Academy ofSciences and Crop Breeding Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,and approved for registration byHeilongjiang Crop Variety Committee in2016.The growth duration of'Zhonglongshu1'is67days(days from emergence tomaturity),an early maturing potato variety with oval tuber shape,white skin,white flesh and shallow eyes.The average yieldis about27963kg/ha with starch content13.22%-15.21%,reducing sugar0.21%-0.22%,vitamin C16.20-18.77mg/100gFW,and crude protein2.07%-2.73%.Tubers are resistant to late blight and decay rate in both field and storage is low.It isalso resistant to PVX and PVY.Furthermore,it has light chip color and good cooking taste,suitable for table and chipprocessing.'Zhonglongshu1'could be planted in Heilongjiang Province.

关 键 词：马铃薯 新品种 中龙薯1号 早熟 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]