高山地区红掌品种筛选及其栽培基质的优化  

Evaluation of Cultivars and Substrates of Anthurium Andraeanum in a High-altitude Area

作　　者：谢晓琼[1] 杨芮[1] 李斌奇[1] 陈孝丑[2] 柳沈辉 陈发兴[3] XIE Xiaoqiong;YANG Rui;LI Binqi;CHEN Xiaochou;LIU Shenhui;CHEN Faxing(Central Laboratory, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou Fujian 350002, China;Forestry Science and Technology Test Center of Fujian Province, Nanjing Fujian 363600, China;College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou Fujian 350002, China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学中心试验室,福建福州350002 [2]福建省林业科技试验中心,福建南靖363600 [3]福建农林大学园艺学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《莆田学院学报》2017年第2期13-17,共5页Journal of putian University

基　　金：福建省林业科研项目(闽林科[2015]2号)

摘　　要：为了利用高海拔山区自然气候资源优势,开展红掌高山栽培品种筛选及其栽培基质特性研究。结果表明,新星、阳光红心、阿拉巴马、粉冠军和白鸽等5个品种适宜高山栽培,具有抗逆性强、耐低温弱光、株形紧凑丰满、花色美丽、开花繁茂的特点。栽培基质以草炭土、泥炭土、珍珠岩的混合基质(体积比为2:2:3或2:3:1)最适合红掌生长,其株高、叶片数、面积、植株鲜重等指标均优于其他基质处理组合。The climatic superiority of high-altitude areas was applied in exploring suitable cultivation technologyfor Anthurium andraeanum.The characteristics of strong resistance,low temperature,as well weak light wereshowed in'Xinxing','Yangguang hongxin','Alabama','Pink Champion'and'Bai Ge',which were suitable cultivationin high-altitude areas.The suitable mediums for the growth of Anthurium andraeanum were turf soil,peat soil,perlite mixed matrix(volume ratio of2:2:3or2:3:1).Plant height,leaf number,area,plant fresh weight andother indicators are better than other matrix treatment combinations.

关 键 词：红掌 高山栽培 品种筛选 基质理化性质 

分 类 号：S682.104[农业科学—观赏园艺]