外来生物入侵现象的公众环境意识调查与分析——以广东省惠州市博罗县为中心  

A Survey and Analysis of Public Environmental Awareness towards Alien Species Invasion:A Case Study of Boluo District

作　　者：向安强[1] 赖韦文[1] 梅畅[1] 朱洁怡[2] 安宓[2] XIANG Anqiang;LAI Weiwen;MEI Chang;ZHU Jieyi;AN Mi(South China Agricultural University School of Public Administration, Guangzhou 510642,Guangdong,China;Guangdong University of Technology School of Management,Guangzhou 510600,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学公共管理学院,广东广州510642 [2]广东工业大学管理学院,广东广州510600

出　　处：《科学与管理》2017年第2期49-59,69,共12页Science and Management

摘　　要：环境意识是环境保护的思想基础,其水平的高低直接影响着人们环保行为的自觉程度。针对珠三角沿海地区越来越严重的外来生物入侵的环境现象,本研究依据广东省惠州市博罗县为中心的公众环境意识的调查数据,就公众环境意识进行描述性分析。在此基础上利用综合得分法分析性别、文化水平、年龄这三个因素对公众环境意识的影响。结果表明,大部分公众意识或者感受到外来生物入侵现象,然而缺乏足够的环境意识水平;影响因素部分,性别对环境意识水平基本无影响;环境意识水平随文化水平的提高而提高;环境意识水平随年龄的增长而降低。认清珠三角沿海地区公众对外来生物入侵现象的环境意识影响因素,分门别类地开展有针对性的宣传与教育工作,有助于提高相关群体环境保护的意识和能力。Environmental awareness is the ideological foundation of environmental protection,the level of which is implicated for individual social behavior of protecting environment.Given the increasingly severe situation of alien species invasion in Pearl River Delta,the present study descriptively analyzed the public environmental awareness based on survey data collected from Boluo district in Huizhou of Guangdong province.A further analysis of the effects of gender,education level and was provided age using composite score method.Research results suggested that the majority of individual in the sample lacked sufficient environmental awareness though perceived the threat from alien species invasion and that gender had no effect on the level of the public environmental awareness;education attainment was positively associated with the level of the public environmental awareness;age was negatively associated with the level of the public environmental awareness.Identifying the effects of relative influential factors and providing pointed and directional education and public propaganda are conducive to improving the public environmental awareness and protection capability.

关 键 词：外来生物入侵 环境意识 调查分析 惠州博罗 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]