非智力因素对乒乓球运动员的影响研究  

The Influence of Irrational Factors on Table Tennis Players

作　　者：吉锐[1] 刘聪[1] Ji Rui;Liu Cong(School of Physical Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Guangdong 510640, China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学体育学院,广东广州510640

出　　处：《武术研究》2017年第6期154-156,共3页Wushu Studies

摘　　要：乒乓球比赛双方竞技实力相当情况下非理性因素是比赛取胜的关键。教练员临场指挥队员比赛,必须满足运动员生理性需要和社会心理需要,在较短时间之内激发运动员必胜的信心与动力;提高队员对乒乓球这项运动的深刻认识,尤其是在我国历史发展中的重要作用,萌发情感,产生兴趣,激发动力;注重对不同性别、年龄、等级运动员情绪与情感的调节;尽可能地选择和培养具有偏向外倾型性格潜质的人作为乒乓球运动员。教练员必须学会对非理性因素的正向调节,把涉及影响一场比赛能否取胜的非理性因素发挥至极致。Under the condition that both sides of a table tennis competition are in the same level,irrational factors are the key to win the game.A coach who guides a team on the spot,must meet the athlete's physiological needs and social psychological needs,stimulate athletes'confidence and motivation to win the competition in a relatively short period of time and improve profound understanding to table tennis of the team members,especially the important role in the development in our country's history.He is also supposed to create emotion,interest and motivation and focus on the adjustment to emotion and mood of athletes in different gender,age and level and select and cultivate a person with a tendency to be extraverted as a table tennis player as much as possible.Coaches must learn the positive adjustment of irrational factors to develop the impact of irrational factors to win a game to the utmost.

关 键 词：非智力因素 乒乓球 运动员 教练员 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]