银纳米粒子材料应用研究进展  

Progress in utilization of silver nanoparticle material

作　　者：彭红[1] 刘洋[1] 张锦胜[1] 郑洪立[1] 阮榕生[1] PENG Hong;LIU Yang;ZHANG Jinsheng;ZHENG Hongli;RUAN Rongsheng(Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion,Ministry of Education,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330047,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学生物质转化教育部工程研究中心,江西南昌330047

出　　处：《化工进展》2017年第7期2525-2532,共8页Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(21306076;21666022);江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ150189);中国博士后科学基金第54批面上项目(2013M540537);江西省2016年度研究生创新专项资金项目(YC2016-S054)

摘　　要：银纳米粒子材料是重要的贵金属纳米粒子材料之一,由于具有小尺寸效应、量子尺寸效应、良好的导电性、超强的渗透性等独特的物理化学特性,使得其近几年来在医药、催化、能源电池、电子产品等领域的应用发展迅速。基于此,本文简述了近年来银纳米粒子材料在7个领域的应用研究进展,包括作为抗菌剂和抗病毒药物、溶血栓剂和抗肿瘤药物、催化剂、燃料电池生产、传感器和柔性印刷电子喷墨技术,银纳米粒子材料在这几个领域的应用具有广阔的发展前景。但目前对银纳米粒子材料的应用还主要处于研究阶段,银纳米粒子材料产品的实际应用并不广泛,今后需要进一步加大对银纳米粒子材料在医药临床、燃料电池等领域实际应用的开发力度。Silver nanoparticle material is one of the most important noble nanoparticle materials.Silvernanoparticle material shows special physic-chemical properties,including small size effect,quantumsize effect,excellent electrical conductivity,strong permeability,et al.As a result,silver nanoparticlematerial has been widely utilized within recent years in medicine,catalyst,energy battery,andelectronic product.Apart from that,we reviewed the progress in utilization of silver nanoparticlematerial in antibacterial agent,antiviral drug,thrombolytic agent,antitumor drug,catalyst,fuel cell,sensor,and flexible printing electronic ink jet technology.Nevertheless,so far most of the applicationsof silver nanoparticle material are still limited in laboratory scale.Therefore,it is necessary to pay moreattention to the development of silver nanoparticle material in practical applications,such as clinicalmedicine,and fuel cells,et al.

关 键 词：银纳米粒子材料 还原 抗菌剂 燃料电池 催化剂 

分 类 号：O611.4[理学—无机化学] O614.122[理学—化学]