基于邻里和谐视角的居住区户外活动空间设计  

Design of Outdoor Activity Space of Residential Area Based on Neighborhood Harmonious Perspective

作　　者：李卓霖[1] 高惠灵 尤达[1] 郭艳[1] 兰思仁[1] 李霄鹤[1] LI Zhuo-lin;GAO Hui-ling;YOU Da;GUO Yan;LAN Si-ren;LI Xiao-he(College of Landscape Architecture/Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学园林学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《山东农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第4期619-624,共6页Journal of Shandong Agricultural University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2015C208);国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2014BAD15B00)

摘　　要：邻里和谐指的是一种具有亲和力、归属感、融洽性和充满活力的邻里交往氛围。基于邻里和谐视角的居住区户外活动空间设计能从根本上提高居住区户外活动空间的交往活力,提高居民的归属感。本文通过问卷调查法、行为观察法连续4周对福州市6个住龄在五年以上居住小区的一共240位居民的居住区户外活动空间社交情况进行调研,问卷内容涉及居民交往的频率、停留时间、邻里交往现状满意度等方面。调查结果显示:调查样本中的居住小区户外活动空间居民普遍存在交往频率低、邻里交往现状满意度低、同地域联系淡化的现象;空间功能限定、空间识别度以及空间舒适度是影响邻里交往的主要因子。基于此提出居住区户外活动空间设计应满足交往空间易识别性、空间感知舒适性、功能设计复合性等设计原则,以期为今后居住区户外活动空间的优化与设计提供一定的理论依据。Neighborhood harmony refers to a kind of neighborhood atmosphere which is full of affinity,sense of belonging,harmony and vitality.Design of residential outdoor activity space based on the perspective of neighborhood harmony canfundamentally improve the communication vitality of residential outdoor activity space and boost the residents'sense ofbelonging.By the means of questionnaire and behavior observation,we investigated the social intercourse of outdoor spaceof240residents who live there for more than5years in6different residential districts of Fuzhou.The questionnaire coversthe frequency of residents'communication,outdoor stay time,residents'satisfaction with the status quo of the communicationand so on.In addition,residents'communication behavior and activities were continuously observed for four weeks.Theresults show that there are some common problems:lower communication frequency and satisfaction,less good connectionin the same regions;spatial function limitation,spatial recognition and spatial comfort level are the main factors that affectthe neighbors communication.Based on this,the design of outdoor space in residential area should meet the design principlesof easy identification of communication space,comfort of space perception and complex function design so as to provide atheoretical basis for the optimization and design of the residential outdoor activity space in the future.

关 键 词：邻里和谐 交往行为 居住区户外活动空间 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]