清末以来移民对南京方言演变的影响  

Influence of Immigrants on Evolution of Nanjing Dialect since the End of the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：孙俊涛[1] SUN Juntao(The Graduate School, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350117, China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学研究生院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2017年第8期88-91,共4页Journal of Tongren University

摘　　要：太平天国战乱使得南京人口锐减到不到原来的三分之一,大批江淮移民进入南京,对南京话的音系造成剧烈冲击,南京话失去了许多固有的语音特征,逐步与北方话接近。通过对太平天国战乱前后南京方言韵书音系结构进行比较,探讨近代南京音系结构演变的特点。After the Taiping Rebellion,the population of Nanjing decreased to less than one third of that before the Rebellion.A lot of immigrants moved into Nanjing from the Yangtze River and Huai River basins,which resulted in a significant impact on the phonetic system of Nanjing dialect,with a number of coherent phonetic features of Nanjing dialect lost.As a result,Nanjing dialect became very much like the North China dialect.By comparing the rhyming dictionary and phonological structure of Nanjing dialect before and after the Rebellion,this paper is to discuss the characteristics of evolution of phonological structure of Nanjing dialect in modern times.

关 键 词：清末移民 南京方言 音系结构 

分 类 号：H114.9[语言文字—汉语]