略论统计生命价值方法  

On the Measurement of the Value of Life

作　　者：叶星[1] 杜乐佳 YE Xing;DU Le-jia(Ming Li college, Zhejiang Financial College, Hangzhou 310018, China;College of Economics, Zhejiang University of Finance &Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江金融职业学院明理学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江财经大学经济学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》2017年第5期117-122,共6页Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地课题"浙江省中国特色社会主义理论研究中心"(16JD2D08YB);浙江金融职业学院2017年教学改革项目"基于PBL的合作学习与技能迁移--心理课堂教学模式的改革创新与实践探索"(浙金院[2017]84号)

摘　　要：从统计学角度衡量生命价值的方法主要有:工资风险法、消费市场法、条件价值法、人力资本法。其中工资风险法作为主要方法具有经济逻辑上的优势,但由于无法获得个体层面的选择数据而具有一定局限性;消费市场法可以弥补工资风险法在数据上的缺陷,但有过于主观之嫌;从理论上讲,条件价值法不但可以克服数据之不足,又可以涵盖更广大的研究人群,不足在于目前在问卷设计上尚未统一,不同人群之间结果差异过大;人力资本法在应用对象上受限较大,但计算明确、结果无异议则是它的优势所在。The main methods of measuring the value of life from the perspective of statistics include the wage risk method,the market method,the conditional value methodand the human capital method.The wage risk methodis advantageous economic logically,but has some limitations because of the inability to obtain the individual data;the market method can make up for the wage risk law in the data defects,but is too subjective.In theory,the conditional value method can not only overcome the shortcomings of the data,but also cover the wider research population while the shortcoming lies in the questionnaire design and the big difference between the different groups.The limitation of the human capital method is the application of objects,and its advantage is a clear calculation the definite result.

关 键 词：生命价值 计量测度 理论基础 

分 类 号：F014.31[经济管理—政治经济学]