人工纳米材料对海洋微藻的毒性研究进展  

Research progress in toxicity of nanomaterials manufactured on microalgae

作　　者：陈晓华 张偲 谭丽菊[1] 王江涛[1] CHEN Xiao-hua;ZHANG Cai;TAN Li-ju;WANG Jiang-tao(Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学海洋化学理论与工程技术教育部重点实验室,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《海洋科学》2017年第6期134-143,共10页Marine Sciences

基　　金：近岸海域微纳米颗粒的生物生态效应评估技术及示范应用(201505034);全球变化与海气相互作用专项(GASI-03-01-02-01)~~

摘　　要：近年来随着纳米技术的飞速发展,人工纳米材料已广泛应用于各行各业。人工纳米材料的大量生产与使用,导致越来越多的人工纳米材料进入到水环境中,其毒性效应及对水环境可能造成的生态风险日趋严重。本文综述了近年来人工纳米材料对海洋微藻毒性效应的研究成果,着重介绍了人工纳米材料对微藻的单一毒性、复合毒性及致毒机理,并对未来人工纳米材料毒性效应的研究进行了展望。With the rapid development of nanotechnology in recent years,manufactured nanomaterials are beingwidely applied in all aspects of life.Nanomaterials are increasingly input into the aquatic environment due to theextensive production and use of manufactured nanomaterials,which has led to an increasing toxic threat to theecological balance of the aquatic environment.In this paper,we summarize research achievements related to thetoxic effects of nanomaterials manufactured on microalgae,especially regarding single toxicity,combined toxicity,and the mechanism of toxication.Finally,we highlight the prospects for further research into the toxic effects ofmanufactured nanomaterials.

关 键 词：人工纳米材料 海洋微藻 毒性效应 致毒机理 

分 类 号：X171.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学]