西方健身文化的历史演进  

Historical evolution of western fitness culture

作　　者：刘平浩 张爱红[2,3] LIU Ping-hao;ZHANG Ai-hong(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Beijing Architecture University,Beijing 100044,China;School of Management,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Department of History,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京100044 [2]北京体育大学管理学院,北京100084 [3]复旦大学历史系,上海200433

出　　处：《体育学刊》2017年第5期20-26,共7页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51608021);国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学基金项目(2191SS15078);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助课题(2016YB008)

摘　　要：对西方健身文化的发展历程进行梳理,探讨西方社会不同历史阶段健身文化的表现形式及影响因素,在此基础上归纳形成西方健身文化3条历史演进线索:依附于竞技体育的古希腊竞技健身文化、以教育为形式的德式体操健身文化和以"形体美"和"健康生活"为目的的当代健美健身文化。西方健身文化的3条历史演进线索,与当时的社会历史背景密切相关,其表现形式及影响因素的研究,为我国方兴未艾的全民健身事业和健身文化的健康发展提供历史借鉴。The authors collated the course of development of western fitness culture,probed into the expression forms and affecting factors of fitness culture in western society at different historical stages,and on such a basis summed up3clues to the historical evolution of western fitness culture:ancient Greek competitive fitness culture that attached to competitive sports,German gymnastic fitness culture that based on education as the form,and modern bodybuilding fitness culture that based on“figure beauty”and“healthy life”as purposes.The3clues to the historical evolution of western fitness culture were closely related to the social and historical scenarios at that time;the study of its expression forms and affecting factors is conducive to providing historical reference for the healthy development of the booming national fitness undertaking and fitness culture in China

关 键 词：体育史 健身文化 古希腊体育 德式体操 健美 

分 类 号：G811.9[文化科学—体育学]