回族大学生民族认同与民族刻板印象:文化适应策略的中介作用  

The Partial Mediator Effect of Acculturation Strategies on the Relationship between Ethnic Identity and Ethnic Stereotypes Among Chinese Hui ethnic University Students

作　　者：李寿欣[1] 车现楠 LI Shou-xin;CHE Xian-nan(School of Psychology, Shandong Noimal University, Jinan Shandong 250014, China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学心理学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（教育科学版）》2017年第3期91-99,共9页Journal of Soochow University(Educational Science Edition)

摘　　要：回族是我国少数民族中人口较多的民族,其饮食习惯、人生礼仪、民族禁忌、经济形态等都直接源于伊斯兰教的规定,并深受其影响。回族成员是如何与主流文化进行交流的?与主流文化交流沟通的心理机制是什么?本研究采用问卷法对90名我国回族大学生施测,考察了回族大学生民族认同、文化适应策略以及民族刻板印象之间的关系。结果表明:我国回族大学生的民族认同顺序依次是主流文化认同、积极民族认同和消极民族认同;他们最常用的文化适应策略依次是整合、分离和同化;其民族刻板印象存在显著的"内群体偏好"效应。分离的文化适应策略在积极民族认同对民族刻板印象的关系中起部分中介作用,同化的文化适应策略在消极民族认同对民族刻板印象的关系中起部分中介作用。This study aims to explore the effect of acculturation Strategies on the relationship between ethnic identity and ethnic stereotypes among Hui ethnic university students.90Hui ethnic students participated in the study.They completed three questionnaires assessing their attitudes to ethnic identity,acculturation strategies and ethnic stereotypes.The results showed that:(1)mainstream cultural identification of the Chinese Hui college students scored the highest,followed by positive ethnic identification,the negative ethnic identification was the lowest;the most common acculturation strategy they used is integration,followed by separation,assimilation was the least;the ethnic stereotypes had an significant“in-group favoritism”effect.(2)Separation acculturation strategy played a part in meditating positive ethnic identification and ethnic stereotypes;assimilation acculturation strategy played an intermediary role between negative ethnic identification and ethnic stereotypes.

关 键 词：民族认同 文化适应 文化适应策略 内群体偏好 民族刻板印象 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]