参孙的秘密与儒家的伦理观(二)  

The Secret of Samson and Confucian Ethical Values(Ⅱ)

作　　者：张思齐[1] ZHANG Siqi(College of Literature, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《衡水学院学报》2017年第5期69-81,共13页Journal of Hengshui University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"杜诗比较批评史和杜工部集英译"的阶段性成果之一(11BZW020)

摘　　要：基督宗教和儒家学说均具有强烈的伦理色彩。圣经《旧约》中的人物参孙,其性格带有强烈的伦理色彩。参孙其人,事迹炳煌,富于戏剧性。经过梳理可以发现,参孙的一生具有悲剧性质,参孙的性格具有神学依据,参孙的原型具有历史依据,参孙的隐喻具有伦理意义。在《论语》中孔子多次论述了孝这一观念。孔子是一个有神论者,其孝道观乃是以其有神论为基础的。曾参是孔子所树立的孝的典型,他既有美德,亦有懿行,还有嘉言。曾参的所有嘉言均源自一个关键词:孝。曾参具有使徒的品格,孔子和曾参的关系犹如夫子和使徒之间的关系。曾参之孝延伸到近代而在曾国藩的著述中得到了进一步的表达。《孝经》一书具有正典品格,此品格决定了其宗教性之存在。由孔子而曾参,由古代而近代,由近代走向当代,中华孝道之存在俨然具有其当前意义。这一切均可在参孙的悲剧和《孝经》的命题中得到互证。中华孝道是能够给人以终极关怀的系统学说,它有助于实现中华民族的复兴,敦促人们共圆中国梦。Both Christianity and Confucianism share strong colors of ethics.In the disposition of Samson,a biblical character of the Old Testament(OT),there are strong colors of ethics accordingly.Samson has heroic deeds and dramatic hues.This research shows that the life story of Samson is possessed of a tragic nature.His characteristics are based on theological grounds;his prototype is based on historical evidences.And in the metaphor of Samson there is ethical significance.Confucius discusses the conception of filial piety frequently in his masterpiece Analects.Confucius is a man of theism in that his view of filial piety is based on theism closely.Zeng Shen is a fine example of filial piety set up by Confucius.He has virtues,good deeds and thoughtful opinions.All his thoughtful opinions are centered on a key word:filial piety.Zeng Shen is a man of apostolic qualities.Confucius to Zeng Shen is what Jesus is to his apostles.The filial piety of Zeng Shen may be said to be extended to the early modern times in that it is expressed further in the works by Zeng Guofan.The Book of Filial Piety has canonical qualities,which decide that it is a textual existence of religiousness.And the Chinese-featured filial piety is strongly possessed of current significance,which may be verified from Confucius to Zeng Shen from early modern times to the present day.And all these may be tested reciprocally in the tragedy of Samson and such propositions as are put forth by The Book of Filial Piety.The Chinese-featured filial piety is a systematic doctrine which may give the ultimate concerns to all men,for it is helpful in rejuvenating the Chinese nation and realizing the Chinese dream.

关 键 词：圣经《旧约》 儒学正典 虔敬观念 孝道观念 比较研究 

分 类 号：B82-055[哲学宗教—伦理学]