功能导向的脑性瘫痪儿童个别化体育活动与运动康复研究--基于ICF-CY的分析  

Functioning Oriented Individualized Physical Activities and Exercise Rehabilitation for Children with Cerebral Palsy-Based on ICF-CY

作　　者：黄珂 杨桃[1,2] 胡乔[1] 王国祥 邱卓英[1,2,3] 田宝[2,3] 李欣 施红梅 孙慧珍[1,2] HUANG Ke;YANG Tao;HU Qiao;WANG Guo- xiang;QIU Zhuo- ying;TIAN Bao;LI Xin;SHI Hong-mei;SUN Hui-zhen(School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Research Center of Disability Evaluation and Sport Rehabilitation,Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China;Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Centre, WHO Family of International Classifications Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China;China Key Laboratory of Classification, Evaluation and Rehabilitation (Sport) of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学体育学院,残疾功能评定与运动康复研究中心,江苏苏州市215021 [2]中国康复研究中心康复信息研究所,世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心,北京市100068 [3]中国智力和发展性残疾分级、评估和康复重点实验室,郑州大学,河南郑州市450001

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2017年第10期1130-1136,共7页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(重大科学研究引导基金项目)(No.2017CZ-7)

摘　　要：目的应用《国际功能、残疾和健康分类(儿童和青少年版)》(ICF-CY)对脑瘫儿童的体育活动和运动康复进行系统研究。方法基于ICF-CY的理论架构以及对脑瘫儿童的临床诊断标准和功能特点的分析,根据儿童发展的理论,探讨针对脑瘫儿童以功能导向为基础的个别化体育活动与运动康复策略。结果体育活动和运动康复有利于脑瘫儿童改善身体功能,包括认知功能和运动功能等,并提升认知、活动、自理、沟通交流等活动能力,促进儿童全面发展。根据ICF-CY对其功能状态分析,可以制定个别化体育活动和运动康复方案,促进脑瘫儿童的整体发展。结论应用ICF-CY构建功能导向的体育活动和运动康复个别化方案,可改善身体功能,提升整体活动水平,促进脑瘫儿童全面发展。Objective To explore the physical activity and exercise rehabilitation for children with cerebral palsy using InternationalClassification of Functioning,Disability and Health-Children and Youth Version(ICF-CY).Methods Based on the theoretical framework ofICF-CY and the theories of children's development,the paper discussed the physical activities and exercise rehabilitation strategies for childrenwith cerebral palsy.Results There were important roles of physical activity and exercise rehabilitation to improve the motor functionand cognitive function,and enhance cognition,mobility,self-care,and communication function,and promote the overall development forchildren with cerebral palsy.The individualized physical activity and exercise rehabilitation program for children with cerebral palsy couldbe developed with the analysis of functioning and disability with ICF-CY.Conclusion Children with cerebral palsy could improve theirfunctioning and get overall development with individualized physical activity and exercise rehabilitation program based on ICF-CY.

关 键 词：国际功能、残疾和健康分类(儿童和青少年版) 脑性瘫痪 运动康复 体育活动 

分 类 号：R742.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]