化学计量学方法在石油分析中的研究与应用进展  

Research and Application Progress of Chemometrics in Petroleum Analysis

作　　者：褚小立[1] 陈瀑[1] 许育鹏[1] 李敬岩[1] 田松柏[1] CHU Xiaoli;CHEN Pu;XU Yupeng;LI Jingyan;TIAN Songbai(Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, SINOPEC, Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石化石油化工科学研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《石油学报（石油加工）》2017年第6期1029-1038,共10页Acta Petrolei Sinica(Petroleum Processing Section)

摘　　要：化学计量学运用数学、统计学、计算机科学等理论和方法对量测数据进行处理和解析,最大限度地获取有用信息。随着石油分析迅速朝向分子水平表征和快速在线方向发展,化学计量学起到了越来越重要的作用。本文综述了近10年来化学计量学方法在石油分析中的研究与应用进展,包括我国在这一领域取得的成绩,并展望了化学计量学方法在石油分析中的应用前景。Chemometrics is a discipline which processes and analyzes chemical data to obtain maximum useful information hidden in the original data by use of theories and methods of mathematics,statistics,and computer science and so on.Chemometrics has become more and more important in the last decade along with the developments of molecular level characterization and rapid online determination in petroleum analysis.This article reviewed the research and application development of chemometrics in petroleum analysis during the last ten years.Progresses of this field in China are presented in detail and the prospect of chemometrics in petroleum analysis is also described.

关 键 词：化学计量学 石油分析 近红外光谱 色谱 质谱 核磁共振 

分 类 号：O657.33[理学—分析化学]