余华“接近真实”的小说叙事特色  

Be Realistic but not True, Be True but not Realistic, Be True and Realistic——The Three Phases of Yu Hua's Novels Narration

作　　者：梅向东 MEI Xiang-dong(School of Literature, Anqing Normal University; Anqing 246011, China)

机构地区：[1]安庆师范大学文学院,安徽安庆246011

出　　处：《河北民族师范学院学报》2017年第4期34-38,共5页Journal of Hebei Normal University For Nationalities

基　　金：2010年度国家社科基金项目"新时期中国小说发展史论"(编号:10BZW089)

摘　　要：余华究诘什么是"真实",这是其理性思考的进程,更是其小说写作的进程。余华"接近真实"的创作之旅,其实历经了三个阶段:第一阶段是初入文坛习作阶段,小说是大众化常识和经验的叙述,可谓是"实"而不"真";第二阶段是突越常识和大众思维,实施极端个人化的精神冒险阶段,其小说是一种极端想象,可谓是"真"而不"实";第三阶段余华再次呈现坚实的日常现实的"实在",以这个"实在"使得宇宙人生的真相获得大众化的经验和现实形态,为真实的"此在"现身,可谓是即"真"即"实"。Yu Hua had made cautious inquiries about what’s the true and realistic,which was not only the course of his rational cognition,but also the course of his writing.In fact,he had undergone three phases in his writing of novels:in the first phase,what his novels narrated was the common sense and experience when he entered the literary world,the novels were realistic but not true;in the second phase,when he broke through the common sense and carried out an extreme personal spiritual adventure,his novels were an extreme imagination,which was true but not realistic;in the third phase,Yu Hua presented the solid reality again,and used it to get the common sense and realistic condition,his novels were true and realistic.

关 键 词：余华 真实 实而不真 真而不实 即真即实 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]