近视相关环境影响因素及近视防控的研究进展  

Environmental risk factors for myopia and advances in its control and prevention

作　　者：王婧[1] 许迅[1] WANG Jing;XU Xun(Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Disease;Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai 200080, China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属上海市第一人民医院眼科,上海市眼底病重点实验室,上海市眼视觉与光医学工程研究中心,上海200080

出　　处：《上海医药》2017年第23期3-7,共5页Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal

摘　　要：近年来,随着近视患病率升高,近视已成为全球性的公共卫生问题,疾病负担渐重,迫切需要予以防控。越来越多的研究发现,除遗传因素外,包括户外活动时间、近距离工作在内的环境因素也对近视的发生和发展有着潜移默化的影响,而使用一些药物和器材则可延缓近视的发生和发展。本文就近年来研究较多的与近视发生和发展相关的环境因素以及防控近视发生和发展的方法作一概述。In recent years,myopia has become a global public health problem with the rapid increase of its prevalence.The costs for the treatment of myopia itself and its complications have made economic challenges to the world.More and more studies have found that environmental factors,such as outdoor time and near-work,play some important roles in the incidence and progression of myopia besides genetic factors,and the use of certain drugs and materials has also been proved to be effective methods for delaying the development of myopia.This article reviews the prevailing view of environmental factors associated with myopia onset and progression as well as the methods for its control and prevention in recent years.

关 键 词：近视 环境因素 防控 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科]