城市化与生态系统服务的双向影响综述  

Review of bidirectional effects of urbanization and ecosystem services

作　　者：杜乐山[1] 刘海燕 徐靖[1] 张风春[1] 李俊生[1] DU Leshan;LIU Haiyan;XU Jing;ZHANG Fengchun;LI Junsheng(Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijng 100012, China)

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012

出　　处：《生态科学》2017年第6期233-240,共8页Ecological Science

基　　金：环境保护部生物多样性保护专项(2096001006)

摘　　要：城市化和生态系统服务均是当前国际研究的热点。在概述城市化与生态系统服务相互影响机制和量化研究的基础上,总结了两者的双向影响关系,即合理城市化提高生态系统服务,反之会降低生态系统服务;生态系统服务可支撑,也可制约城市化发展。未来应强化基础研究、理清相互作用机理、构建合理的方法体系,并推动将理论研究应用到政策决策。最后提出有关城市化与生态系统服务协同发展的一些措施,以期实现双赢的目的。Urbanization and ecosystem services are the focuses of the current international research.On the basis of summarizing the interaction mechanism between urbanization and ecosystem services and quantification of the interactive intervention,this paper sums up their bidirectional effects relationship,that is,rational urbanization improves ecosystem services,but irrational urbanization reduces ecosystem services.In a word,the development of urbanization can be either supported or restricted by ecosystem services.It is suggested that we should put more efforts in basic research,clarification of the mechanism of interaction,establishment of a scientific method system,and promotion of integrating theoretical research to policy decision-making in the future.Finally,the paper puts forward some measures for the coordinated development of urbanization and ecosystem services,in order to achieve the goal of mutual benefit.

关 键 词：生态系统服务 城市化 双向影响 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]