三焦理论及临床研究概况  

Theoretical and Clinical Research Review of Sanjiao

作　　者：刘风竹 王颖晓[1] LIU Feng-zhu;WANG Ying-xiao(Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学,上海201203

出　　处：《中国中医药信息杂志》2018年第1期136-140,共5页Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AZD015);上海市教育委员会科研创新项目(12YS034);上海中医药大学预算内科研项目(2015JX02)

摘　　要：本文从概念、实质、功能及临床运用等方面综述近年三焦相关研究。研究认为,三焦是统合脏腑功能的"大脏腑";"三焦无形"论意指无常形,"三焦有形"论相关研究取得一定成果;三焦是元气运行的次要通道,下焦气化为精血、骨、脑神之本,三焦功能实质是内脏自主神经功能;三焦气机不畅、气化不利常被认为是多种疾病的病因病机。今后研究应基于三焦生理特点与功能,将有助于指导临床实践。This article reviewed the relevant research on concept,substance,functions,and clinical application of Sanjiao during recent years.The study believed that Sanjiao is the“big viscera”integrating functions of viscus;“Sanjiao is invisible”means it couldn’t be described;“Sanjiao is visible”theory has made certain achievements;Sanjiao is secondary channel for running of primordial qi;Qi transformation of lower-jiao is the foundation of blood,essence,bones and brain;The function of Sanjiao is the function of autonomic nervous system;The dysfunction of qi transformation and the disorder of qi activity of Sanjiao are generally deemed as pathogenesis of various diseases.This study also pointed out that researchers should pay more attention to physiological characteristics and functions of Sanjiao,with a purpose to help guide clinical practice.

关 键 词：三焦 实质 功能 综述 

分 类 号：R223.1[医药卫生—中医基础理论]