论阮籍酒神精神的文化意蕴  

The Cultural Implication of Ruan Ji's Dionysian Spirit

作　　者：彭文婕 彭庭松[2] PENG Wen - jie;,DENG Ting - song

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学人文学院,江苏苏州215004 [2]浙江农林大学中文系,浙江杭州311300

出　　处：《佳木斯大学社会科学学报》2017年第6期88-91,共4页Journal of Social Science of Jiamusi University

摘　　要：诗人阮籍拍浮酒池、自致高远的品性是魏晋风度的典型缩影。在"士流罕身全"的现实与"越名教而任自然"的理想的猛烈碰撞下,阮籍通过引觞啸歌达到一种癫狂状态,这与非理性的酒神精神一脉相通,这些佯狂的举止是赋予悲剧生命审美化意义的表演。阮籍诗文是其性情的绝佳诠释,由此衍生出了渊放、遥深的文化特征,既折射出对悲剧意识的嗟叹,又彰显出对自由醉态的体味,继而流露出对艺术人生的参悟。阮籍的真实与表演包罗了兼具广度与深度的社会内涵和文化意蕴。Poet Ruan Ji is fond of drinking and has loity ambitions which are the typical epitome of the Wei-Jin demeanor.On account of the violent collision between reality and ideal,Ruan Ji reaches the drunk throughout the state which is same as Dionysus's spirit represented non rationalism by drinking and whistling.These arrogant behaviors are performances in order to give the tragic life aesthetic significance.Ruan Jis poems are the expression of his temperament,which forming deep cultural characteristics,including the tragic consciousness,the longing for freedom,andthen the meaning of art life.Ruan Ji s reality and performance show the breadth and depth of the social connotationand cultural implication.

关 键 词：阮籍 酒神精神 生命悲剧 文化意蕴 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]