“桂香”考  

A Textual Research on “Guixiang”

作　　者：陈秀兰 CHEN Xiu-lan(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学中文系,上海200234

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》2018年第1期66-71,共6页Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目"魏晋南北朝佛经中的语言接触及其演变研究"(11XYY014)

摘　　要："桂香"是指生长在印度的一种植物tagara的香气。"桂"是tagara的意译,它的学名叫做tabernaemontana coranaria,是一种属于夹竹桃科山辣椒属的植物,它的叶、皮、根均可入药,也可以制成香料。tagara逐字音译为"多伽罗",也音译加(兼)意译为梵汉合璧词"多伽罗香"。"多伽罗香"也叫做"零凌(陵)香"。"多伽罗"又写作"多伽留""多揭罗""多伽楼""多伽娄"。Guixiang is the fragrance of a plant tagara,which grows in India.Gui,or tabernaemontana coranaria,is paraphrased from the Sanskrit tagara.It’s a plant belonging to the Tabernaemontana of the Apocynaceae.Its leaves,barks,roots can be used as medicines,or spices.Tagara can be transliterated as“duojialuo”or paraphrased as“duojialuoxiang”.Duojialuoxiang is also called linglingxiang.Duojialuo can be written as duojialiu,duojieluo,or duojialou.

关 键 词：梵汉对勘 桂香 意义 来源 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]