两宋话本中的量词及其语法化研究  

The Analyses of Classifiers and Grammaticalization of Script for Story-telling in Song Dynasty

作　　者：崔丽 李建平[1] Cui Li;Li Jianping(Division of Chinese Language and Culture, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学文学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《安顺学院学报》2017年第6期23-28,共6页Journal of Anshun University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"汉语量词发展史及其语法化研究"(项目编号:13CYY058)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：两宋话本目前所存时代明确的总计41种,其口语性强,是最能反映宋代语言面貌的真实语料。通过对其量词和数量表示法的全面分析可见其中量词总计152个,量词的使用频率已经在数量表示法中占据了绝对优势地位,特别是作为名量词成熟标志的"Num+Cl+N"结构在量词使用中成为规范;动量词组成的动量结构的后移已经完成,无一例外;由此可见无论在量词的使用频率还是在语法功能方面,宋代是汉语量词语法化发展最终成熟的时期。There are41kinds of Script for Story-telling in Song Dynasty with definite times at present,it can reflect the real visage of the language of Song Dynasty because of its strong festures of spoken language,by the overall analyses of classifiers and the representation of quantity,the total amount of classifiers are152,the usage frequency of classifiers occupies absolute predominance in the representation of quantity,especially the"Num+Cl+N",as the symbol of the maturity of noun classifiers,has been the standard in the use of classifiers;the"V+Cl"which consists of verb classifiers has already finished moving backward,with no exception;therefore,whether the usage frequency of classifiers or the grammatical function,the Song Dynasty is the final mature period of the development of classifiers and grammaticalization

关 键 词：话本 量词 语法化 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]