人与空间的互动:《伊坦·弗洛美》的叙事构架  

The Interaction of Characters and Spaces:the Narrative Construction of “Ethan Frome”

作　　者：舒翩然 Shu Pianran(School of Foreign Languages, Huaihua University,Huaihua 418000,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]怀化学院外国语学院,湖南怀化418000

出　　处：《安顺学院学报》2017年第6期41-45,共5页Journal of Anshun University

摘　　要：伊迪斯·华顿以新英格兰农村为背景的小说《伊坦·弗洛美》的叙事结构是通过人物与束缚他们的环境之间激烈的互动建立起来的。在"斯塔克菲尔德"这个典型的"小城时空体"内部,三个主要人物与他们所处的道路、农舍、门槛等空间的互动推动了小说叙事的发展和叙事结构的建立,进而表达了华顿对19世纪末20世纪初正经历快速转型的美国社会存在精神成长滞后于社会发展等问题的担忧,也在一定程度上体现了她对人与环境的关系所持的自然主义态度。The narrative structure of Edith Wharton’s“Ethan Frome”featuring New England rural lives is established through the painful interaction between characters and the imprisoning space enveloping them.Entering the typical“provincial town”of“Starkfield”,the development and establishment of the narrative structure is meticulously driven by three main characters trapped and struggling in spaces like the“road”,the“farmhouse”,and the“threshold”,through which Wharton’s worries about the problem of spiritual immaturity haunting the rapidly changing American society at the turn of20th century,and to some extent her naturalist attitude toward human beings facing their environment,are presented.

关 键 词：《伊坦·弗洛美》 空间叙事 “时空体” 

分 类 号：I712.07[文学—其他各国文学]