习惯法生态价值的发展人类学研究--以建始县白云村土家族习惯法为例  

Development Anthropology Research on Ecological Value of Common Law: A Case Study of Common Law of Tujia in Baiyun village,Jianshi County

作　　者：余浩然[1] YU Hao-ran(School of Sociology and Political Science,Shanghai University,Shanghai,200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学社会学院,上海200444

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2017年第4期62-68,共7页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“新型城镇化进程中武陵地区土家族文化空间的利用与保护研究”(编号:15MZ066)阶段成果

摘　　要：习惯法是地方管理的重要制度手段,生态价值是其管理目标和任务的应有之义,这伴随着其管理功能产生和演进,其中的组织结构在发挥和推广其生态理念中起到了积极的能动作用。习惯法生态价值的当代发挥是需要处理好在地的社会秩序,也需要运用现代生态学知识进行筛选。其发挥的基础在于一种理念上的契合以及制度上的耦合,同时需要处理好在开发利用中保持其整体性和完整性问题。从历时的角度和发展的眼光来看待这个问题,更能发现其变化趋势,把握其发展特点。基于建始县白云村的调研,以土家族习惯法为例,运用发展人类学的相关理论,做进一步探讨。Common law is an important institutional means of the local management,and the ecological value is the proper meaning of its management goals and tasks,which is accompanied by its management function generation and evolution.Its organizational structure plays a positive role in promoting ecological concept.The contemporary development of the ecological value of the common law needs to deal with the social order,and it also needs the screening of the modern knowledge of ecology,whose functions are based on a conceptual fit and institutional coupling,and dealing with the maintenance integrity problems in developing and utilization.From the diachronic and developing perspectives,it can be seen the trend of change and development characteristics.Based on the investigation of Baiyun village in Jianshi county,taking the common law of Tujia as an example,the current paper uses the relevant theories of development anthropology to take the further discussion.

关 键 词：习惯法 生态价值 结构关系 发展人类学 土家族 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]