大学生家庭教养方式与心理安全感关系研究  

Relationship between College Students' Family Rearing and their Sense of Psychological Security

作　　者：韦耀阳 周加胜 吴迪 Wei Yaoyang;Zhou Jiasheng;Wu Di

机构地区：[1]湖北理工学院师范学院,湖北黄石435000 [2]武汉大学教育科学研究院

出　　处：《阿坝师范学院学报》2018年第1期105-111,共7页Journal of Aba Teachers University

基　　金：全国教育科学“十二五”规划2012年度课题(CGA120128);2012年湖北省教育厅人文社科研究项目(2012y402)

摘　　要：文章以320名大学生为被试,采用父母教养方式量表(EMBU)和安全感量表进行调查研究,探究大学生家庭教养方式与心理安全感之间的关系。结果表明,大学生家庭教养方式和安全感得分处于中等水平;父母情感温暖理解、父母偏爱与人际安全、确定控制感、安全感总分存在显著正相关,而父母惩罚严厉、父母拒绝否认、父亲过度保护与人际安全感、确定控制感、安全感总分有显著负相关;父亲教养方式的6个因子都进入了对安全感总分的回归方程,对安全感的回归作用显著,父亲情感温暖、父偏爱、父亲过度保护对安全感的回归系数显著。母亲教养方式的5个因子都进入了对安全感总分的回归方程,母亲情感温暖、母亲偏爱的回归系数显著。由此得出结论,父母的情感温暖,偏爱和过度保护是影响大学生安全感的重要因素。This study,in which 320 college students participate as subjects,investigates the relationship between college students’family rearing and their sense of psychological security through a survey that adopts Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran(EMBU)and security checklists.The results show that college students’parental rearing and sense of security score an average mark;parental warmth and understanding and parental preferences are significantly positively correlated with interpersonal safety,confirmed sense of control and sense of security;severity in parental punishment,parental refusal and disapproval,and over-protection on the part of the father are significantly negatively correlated with interpersonal security,confirmed sense of control and sense of security;six factors in father’s rearing have entered the regression equation of the total score of the sense of security,and has a significant effect on the return of the sense of security;and warmth of emotions,favor,and over-protection on the part of the father generate a significant coefficient on the return of the sense of security.Five factors in parental rearing enter the regression equation of the total score of the sense of security.The regression coefficient of the mother’s emotional warmth and preferences are significant.The conclusion is therefore that parents’emotional warmth,preferences and over-protection are the important factors that affect college students’sense of safety.

关 键 词：家庭教养方式 心理安全感 大学生 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]