《左传》篇章零形回指分布概况  

Distribution of Zero Discourse Anaphora in Zuo Zhuan

作　　者：华建光[1] 朱淑华[2] Hua Jianguang;Zhu Shuhua

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国学院,北京100872 [2]北京财贸职业学院人文学院,北京01101

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2018年第1期152-161,共10页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"<左传>篇章零形回指研究"(11BYY074)

摘　　要：文章以《左传》为封闭语料,在Givón(1983)话题连续性理论框架内对《左传》12273个篇章零形回指用例进行了穷尽性考察,发现:间接回指和抽象回指也有少数使用零形回指的用例。不过,该书用例的主体部分还是先行语为词语的单指类直接回指;对于这些用例,文章进而专门从先行语的句法位置、指称距离和潜在干扰三个角度进行了量化分析,也有一些初步的结论。In this paper,all the 12273 cases of zero discourse anaphora(ZDA)in Zuo Zhuan have been investigated in the framework of Givón’s reference continuity theory.It is argued that indirect anaphora and abstract anaphora can also adopt zero form.However,most of ZDAs in Zuo zhuan is fall into class A1-1,whose antecedent occupies only one syntactic position,the form of which is one word or phrase,and the reference of which is the same with that of the ZDA.We further analyze these cases from three angles,namely the syntactic position of antecedent,reference distance and potential interference,and some preliminary conclusions have been obtained.

关 键 词：零形回指 指称距离 潜在干扰 间接回指 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]