大学生自我聚焦注意问卷的编制  

Development of the College Students' Self-Focused Attention Questionnaire

作　　者：李昳 陆桂芝[1] LI Yi;LU Guizhi(School of Educational Science,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院,哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2018年第4期225-231,共7页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

摘　　要：为编制大学生自我聚焦注意问卷(CSSFAQ)并评价其信效度,以客观自我意识理论为依据,结合半开放式访谈结果与相关文献,构建CSSFAQ的理论维度,并编制初始问卷。选取296名大学生进行初次测试,对所得数据进行项目分析和探索性因素分析;选取466名大学生进行正式测试,对所得数据进行验证性因素分析、信效度检验以及人口统计学变量上的方差分析。结果表明:CSSFAQ共有21个项目,包含私我自我聚焦注意、公我自我聚焦注意、社交恐惧以及被洞悉感4个因子;验证性因素分析证实该四维度模型拟合良好;各因子之间及其与问卷总分均呈正相关,且各因子间相关系数均低于其与问卷总分的相关系数;CSSFAQ的Cronbach'sα系数,分半信度,效标关联效度均达到显著水平。CSSFAQ具有良好的信度和效度,符合测量学要求,可以作为大学生自我聚焦注意的测量工具。We developed the college students self-focused attention questionnaire(CSSFAQ)and evaluated its reliability and validity.Based on the theory of objective self consciousness and combined with the semi open interview and related literature,this paper sets up the theoretical dimension of CSSFAQ and develops the initial questionnaire on self-focused attention.296 college students were tested for the first time,and the data was analyzed using item analysis,exploratory factorial analysis.Then 466 college students were formally tested,and the data was analyzed using confirmatory factorial analysis,and the test of reliability and validity.The results show that the CSSFAQ was composed of 21 items in four factors,which were private self-focus attention,public self-focus attention,social fear and the feeling of being revealed.Confirmatory factorial analysis confirmed that the four dimensional model fitted well.The CSSFAQ and its factors scores were positively correlated with the CSSFAQ scores,and the correlation coefficient of each factor was lower than that of the total score.The Cronbach sαcoefficients,the split half reliability and the criterion related validity were reached to a significant level.CSSFAQ has high reliability and validity which meets the psychometric features,and can be used as a measurement tool for college students self-focused attention.

关 键 词：自我聚焦注意 大学生 问卷编制 因素分析 信效度 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]