构式“有X没X”的认知语义属性  

Cognitive Meaning Property of Construction “There is X but No X”

作　　者：陈伟[1] CHEN Wei(School of Chinese Studies and Exchange,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学汉语文化交流学院,上海200083

出　　处：《牡丹江大学学报》2018年第3期72-75,共4页Journal of Mudanjiang University

基　　金：教育部人文社科一般项目"语言动态观下语法和修辞界面的同形结构研究"(项目编号:15YJA740044)的研究成果之一;上海外国语大学重大项目(KX161076);上海外国语大学导师引领研究项目成果之一;上海市重点学科高峰建设项目

摘　　要：构式"有X没X"是由肯定意义的"有"和否定意义的"没"在其认知语义的相互作用下组构而成。在该构式框架中,"有"和"没"语义互动,对"X"施加影响,导致该构式表义的多样性。构式"有X没X",按照是否具有推导性分为语法构式和修辞构式两种属性,在此基础上又按照逻辑关系分为三类,并表达了丰富的语义色彩。Construction“There is X but no X”is formed by the“there is”of an affirmative meaning and“no”of a negative meaning with their interaction of the cognitive meaning.In that construction’s frame,“there is”and“no”have interacted in the cognitive meaning,and“X”has been influenced,so as to make that construction diverse in expressing meaning.Construction“There is X but no X”can be divided into such two properties as the grammar construction and the rhetoric construction according to if it has a inferring property,and also on that basis,it can be divided into three kinds according to the logical relationship,expressing rich semantic colors.

关 键 词：有X没X 构式 认知 语法构式 修辞构式 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]