下颌阻生智齿对邻牙健康的影响及疗效评估  

The Influence of Impacted Mandibular third Molar on the Health of Second Mandibular Molar

作　　者：韩浩 HAN Hao(Outpatient Department of Stomatology of Xi'an Xianyang Airport at Xi'an Lianhu District,Xi'an 710082,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西安市莲湖区西安咸阳机场门诊部口腔科,陕西西安710082

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2018年第1期103-105,共3页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析下颌阻生智齿对邻牙健康的影响,并探讨智齿拔除术后邻牙的治疗效果。方法:选取2011年1月-2016年12月在笔者门诊部接受治疗的下颌阻生智齿患者185例,共227颗智齿,评估智齿拔除前邻牙健康状况及术后康复效果。结果:智齿对邻牙的健康损害程度较深,牙体、牙髓及牙周健康均有不同程度累及,牙周累及程度轻的患者治疗效果良好。结论:早期智齿拔除是预防或减少邻牙损害最好的方法。Objective To evaluate influence of impacted mandibular third molar on the health of second mandibular molar and assess the second mandibular molar conditions pre and post operation.Methods 185 cases with totally 227 impacted mandibular third molars were evaluated in out patients treated with impacted wisdom teeth extraction in 2011 through 2016.The second mandibular molar health conditions were assessed before and after the impacted wisdom teeth extraction.Results The impacted wisdom teeth could be harmful to adjacent mandibular second molar,namely caries,pulpitis and periodontitis.Less distal bone absorption of mandibular second molar prompts a favorable prognosis.Conclusion Early removal of impacted mandibular third molars have a beneficial effect on the periodontal health of adjacent second molar.

关 键 词：下颌阻生智齿 下颌第二磨牙 牙周病 龋病 

分 类 号：R782[医药卫生—口腔医学]