褐柳莺喙形态与鸣声特征关系  

Correlation of beak morphology and song features in Dusky Warbler(Phylloscopus fuscatus)

作　　者：王姣姣[1] 刘建平 刘冰洋 侯建华[1] WANG Jiaojiao;LIU Jianping;LIU Bingyang;HOU Jianhua(College of Life Sciences,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China;College of Life Science,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学生命科学学院,河北保定071002 [2]海南师范大学生命科学学院,海南海口571158

出　　处：《河北大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第1期83-88,共6页Journal of Hebei University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：河北省自然科学基金资助项目(C2012204087);河北大学自然科学研究计划项目(2014-299)

摘　　要：为探究喙形态和鸣声频率间的关系,2015年7月5日至8月10日的上午5:00至10:00,天气良好条件下(无风、无雨),对处于河北塞罕坝繁殖期的33只褐柳莺(Phylloscopus fuscatus)进行了研究.结果发现:嘴峰和嘴裂与句子最高频率、最低频率、最大频率和频宽之间均无相关性;嘴峰和颤音最低频率之间成负相关,但是和最高频率、最大频率和频宽之间却无相关性;嘴裂和颤音特征间均无相关性.研究结果表明:嘴峰可以提供颤音最低频率的相关信息,声道可以影响声音的特性.To study the relationship between beak morphology and sound frequency,from 5 July to 10 August 2015,we recorded 33 dusky warbler(Phylloscopus fuscatus)songs between 5:00 a.m.and 10:00 a.m.in fine days(no wind,no rain)in the breeding season.The beak morphology parameters and the sound characteristics were measured.The results showed that:there was no relationship between high frequency,low frequency,max frequency and bandwidth of songs and culmen or beak gape;culmen was found to correlate negatively with low frequency of trill,however,there was no correlation between the culmen and high frequency,the max frequency or the bandwidth;beak gape was not significantly related to the trill traits.The results of this study demonstrate that culmen can provide information about the low frequency of trill,and vocal tract can affect the characteristics of sound.

关 键 词：褐柳莺 喙形态 鸣声特征 

分 类 号：Q959[生物学—动物学] Q739