社会资本、组织支持对农户参与小农水管护绩效的影响  

Influence of social capital and organizational support on performance of farmers' participation in the management and maintenance of small-scale farmland water conservancy

作　　者：杨柳[1] 朱玉春[1] 任洋 YANG Liu ;ZHU Yu-chun ;REN Yang(College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2018年第1期148-156,共9页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"基于农户收入差异视角的农田水利设施供给效果及改进路径研究--以黄河灌区为例"(批准号:71273210);陕西高校人文社会科学青年英才支持计划"小型农田水利农户参与供给研究:合作信任;社会网络视角"(批准号:陕教高(2015)16号)

摘　　要：在政府主管的小农水治理模式无法充分适应农业分户经营需求的现实背景下,农户参与是实现小农水有效供给的重要方式,也是提升其管护绩效的关键路径。利用黄河灌区中上游的内蒙古和宁夏两个省份(自治区)772户微观农户调研数据,引入社会资本和组织支持因子,考虑农户农业收入水平,采用多群组结构方程模型,分析农户参与小农水管护的绩效。在对农户参与小农水管护绩效量表进行信度和效度检验的基础上,运用多群组结构方程模型,选取农户农业收入水平作为调节变量,分析农户的社会资本和获得的组织支持对其参与小农水管护绩效的影响。研究结果表明,社会资本和组织支持对农户参与小农水管护行为有显著正向影响,且组织支持影响程度较大;社会资本、组织支持和农户管护行为显著正向影响农户参与小农水管护绩效,其中组织支持影响程度最大,其次是管护行为,最后为社会资本;农户获得的组织支持显著正向影响其社会资本的积累。多群组分析表明,农业收入水平显著调节农户参与小农水管护绩效。其中,中高农业收入农户的社会资本对其参与管护行为影响程度最大,中低农业收入农户获得的组织支持对其参与管护行为影响程度最大,低农业收入农户获得的组织支持最有利于其社会资本的积累,而高农业收入农户的管护行为对管护绩效的提升作用最明显。根据以上结果,政府应积极推行小农水的村民自治模式,并为农户提供必要的情感和工具支持,促进农户的相互交流和合作,激发农户参与小农水管护的积极性,进而提升小农水管护绩效。Since the government’s supply mode of small-scale farmland water conservancy cannot fully adapt to the needs of agricultural household management,farmers’participation is an important way to effectuate the effective supply and improve the management and maintenance performance of small-scale farmland water conservancy.Based on the survey data of772households from two provinces which are Inner Mongolia and Ningxia in the upper reaches of Yellow River,considering social capital and organizational support,the paper used multi-group structural equation model to analyze the performance of farmers’participation in the management and maintenance of small-scale farmland water conservancy with taking into account farmers’agricultural income.Firstly,the paper analyzed the scale of performance of farmers’participation in management and maintenance of small-scale farmland water conservancy by using the reliability and validity test.Then,choosing agricultural income as the adjustment variable,the present study used multi-group structural equation model to analyze the effect of social capital and organizational support on the management and maintenance performance of small-scale farmland water conservancy.The results are as follows:social capital and organizational support had significant positive effects on famers’management and maintenance behavior and organizational support played an more important role;social capital,organizational support and famers’behavior had significant positive effects on the performance of farmers’participation in the management and maintenance of small-scale farmland water conservancy;among the influence factors,organizational support dominated,famers’management and maintenance behavior and social capital were second and third respectively;organizational support had a significant positive effect on farmers’social capital.The analysis of multi-group structural equation model showed that farmers’agricultural income had the significant moderating effect on the performance of farm

关 键 词：小农水 社会资本 组织支持 农业收入水平 管护绩效 

分 类 号：F304.4[经济管理—产业经济]