“马克思文学批评的理论形态”论:历史梳理与理论反思  

Argument of Marx Literary Criticism's Theoretical Formation:Historical Combing and Theoretical Reflection

作　　者：胡俊飞 HU Junfei(College of Liberal Arts,Yangtze Normal University,Chongqing 408100,China;School of Literature and Journalism,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610044,China)

机构地区：[1]长江师范学院文学院,重庆408100 [2]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610044

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2018年第1期83-91,共9页Journal of Yibin University

基　　金：重庆社科规划博士项目"马克思文学批评的问题域及其话语形态研究"(2016BS123);国家社科基金重大项目"马克思主义文学批评的中国形态"(11ZD078);长江师范学院博士人才科研启动项目"马克思文学批评的问题域及其话语形态研究"(2016kyqd01)

摘　　要：马克思文学批评是否具有系统、独特的理论形态,不同历史时期的考察有着相异的判断和认识。从恩格斯到普列汉诺夫的早期,人们普遍认为马克思文学批评本身不构成理论形态,但马克思的唯物主义哲学蕴含着一套待建构的批评理论。恩格斯将马克思文学批评的理论形态过于简单地阐释为"认识—反映论",而"人类学模式"则是由普列汉诺夫在理解马克思文学批评基础上开创的第一种马克思主义文学批评理论形态。从里夫希茨到韦勒克的中期,人们开始承认马克思文学批评的理论体系性,但马克思文学批评在理论性质上被曲解为西方现代文论的一支和一般的文学社会学,马克思文学批评理论的独异性事实上遭到否认。20世纪80年代以来的近期,人们先后从整体论、问题域和文献学的视野和方法重新考察和说明马克思文学批评的理论形态问题,弥补了之前研究思路的局限性,特别是问题域和文献学的视野为当代马克思文学批评理论形态探究开辟了富于生机的新径。Different historical period inspection has different judgment and understanding towards whether Marx’s literary criticism has a systemic and unique theoretical formation.From Engels to Plekhanov,it was generally believed that Marxist literary criticism,whose philosophy contained a to-be-built critical theory,did not constitute a theoretical form.Engels interpreted the theoretical form of Marx’s literary criticism simply as“epistemology and reflection”,while the“anthropological mode”was the first form of Marx’s literary criticism theory founded by Plekhanov on the basis of understanding Marx’s literary criticism.From Rifschitz to Wellek,people began to recognize the theoretical system of Marxist literary criticism.However,in the theoretical nature,Marxist literary criticism was distorted into a general literary sociology of western modern literary theory.In recent years since 1980s,people have re-examined and explained the theoretical form of Marxist literary criticism from the perspectives and methods of holism,problem domain and philology.It makes up for the limitation of previous research ideas,especially the problem domain and the field of view of philology,which opens up a new path full of vitality for the exploration of the theoretical form of contemporary Marxist literary criticism.

关 键 词：马克思主义文学批评 理论形态 问题域 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]