现代汉语“该X就X”构式的语义特点  

On the Semantic Features of Modern Chinese Construction “gai(该) X jiu(就) X”

作　　者：袁耀辉 禹平[2] YUAN Yaohui;YU Ping(Jilin University,Changchun 130012 China;Liaoning Engineering Vocational College,Tieling 112000 China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁工程职业学院,中国铁岭112000 [2]吉林大学,中国长春130012

出　　处：《海外华文教育》2017年第12期1636-1643,共8页Overseas Chinese Education

摘　　要：文章主要对框架构式"该X就X"的语义特点进行共时考察。考察表明常项体现出[+强调性][+限制性],变项体现出[+动态性][+事件化]。语义类型从模态角度可分为必然事实与或然事实,从时态角度可分为既然事实与未然事实。句法结构上呈现出因果、顺承、条件、假设等逻辑关系。在自称、对称、他称语义辖域中,态度具有强烈的主观性。整体上体现出[+强调性][+联结性][±自足性]和[+主观极量性]。This paper mainly studies the semantic features of construction“gai(该)X jiu(就)X”.The study shows that the constants have the semantic features of[+mandatory][+conditionality],and the variable have the semantic features of[+dynamic][+eventalization].The semantic types reflect the inevitable fact and the probable fact from the modality aspect;It also can be classified in fact and future fact.The logical relation of the syntactic structure including causal relationship,undertake relation,conditional relation,hypothetical relationship and so on.Attitude shows strong subjective features in self-reference,contra-reference and else-reference.The semantic features of“gai(该)X jiu(就)X”in the whole can be realized as[+emphatic][+logical connection][±self sufficiency][+Extreme subjective].

关 键 词：该X就X 构式 语义特点 语义类型 语义辖域 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]