试论傅斯年的墨学研究及影响  

A Discussion on Fu Ssu-nien's Study of Mohism and Its Influence

作　　者：马越 马亮宽 MA Yue;MA Liang-kuan(School of History,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China;School of Historical Culture and Tourism,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252000,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350 [2]聊城大学历史文化与旅游学院,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第2期107-117,共11页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：傅斯年的墨学研究以墨子"非命论"为核心内容,探讨了墨家思想的宗教性特点,分析了儒墨相争的原因和实质,考证了墨学源流及墨子其人其书。他的研究对同时期的学者产生了重要影响。傅斯年之墨学研究,既秉承科学的真理观,也富有民族主义情结,极具批判与创新精神,是一种努力重新评价传统的表现,有着与"五四"运动一样的关怀。他运用比较学、统计学等新的研究方法,立足于史料,进行合理的哲学思辨,为墨学研究乃至先秦思想史研究探索了一条新的路径。Under the background of the revival of Modern Mohism,Fu Ssu-nien started his study of Mohism.The study took Mozi’s anti-fatalism as the core and explored the religious characteristics about Mohism.In addition,he analyzed the reason of the debate between Confucianists and Mohists,and investigated Mohist’s origin and his books.With few works,his viewpoints are popular.Fu Ssu-nien insisted nationalism and held firmly to the truth and science.And he was also full of critical and creative spirits.His study of Mohism tried to re-evaluate traditional culture and expressed the spirit of the May Forth Movement.The research methods of his study included comparative studies,statistics and so on to provide new ideas.And his serious research attitude is of great value and significance.

关 键 词：傅斯年 墨学 近代学术 科学 思想研究 

分 类 号：B224[哲学宗教—中国哲学]