丁达尔效应定位伪狂犬病病毒密度梯度离心区带  

Location of Density Gradient Ultracentrifugation Layers of Pseudorabies Virus by Tyndall Effect

作　　者：齐安生 宫枫举 刘爽[3] 凌红丽 张兴进 邵卫星 孙学强[2,3] Qi Ansheng;Gong Fengju;Liu Shuang;Ling Hongli;Zhang Xingjin;Shao Weixing;Sun Xueqiang(Heilongjiang Animal Health Supervision Institution,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150069,China;Qingdao Regen Diagnostics Development Center,Qingdao,Shandong 266114,China;China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center,Qingdao,Shandong 266032,China;Qingdao Vland Biological Products Co.,Ltd,Qingdao,Shandong 266114,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省动物卫生监督所,黑龙江哈尔滨150069 [2]青岛立见诊断技术发展中心,山东青岛266114 [3]中国动物卫生与流行病学中心,山东青岛266032 [4]青岛蔚蓝生物制品有限公司,山东青岛266114

出　　处：《中国动物检疫》2018年第4期92-95,共4页China Animal Health Inspection

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC120050)

摘　　要：在病毒密度梯度离心纯化过程中,利用光对不同大小粒子发生散射的强弱,即丁达尔效应,定位超速离心后形成的离心区带;以伪狂犬病毒为研究对象,以不连续梯度蔗糖为介质,超速离心后,通过光束对离心区带生的丁达尔效应进行精确分层取样,并对处理后的离心区带样品分别进行透射电镜观察,发现区带3中存在大量符合伪狂犬病病毒形态学特征的病毒颗粒。本研究将光学物理现象与经典病毒纯化方法相结合,大大提高了病毒纯化成功率,对密度梯度离心法提纯各种病毒或者蛋白的实验操作均有指导意义。During the process of virus density gradient ultracentrifugation purification,the centrifugal zone formed after ultracentrifugation can be located by the scattering intensity of light of different-size particles,which was also known as the Tyndall effect.In this article,taking Pseudorabies virus(PRV)as the research object and discontinuous gradient sucrose as the medium,the particles in centrifugal zone was sampled accurately and hierarchically after ultracentrifugation,then the obtained samples were observed by electron microscope respectively.According to the observation,a large number of virus particles conforming to the morphological characteristics of PRV were found in the third layer.In this study,the optical-physical phenomena was combined with the classical virus purification method,which greatly improved the success rate of virus purification and had great significance for the purification of various viruses and proteins using density gradient ultracentrifugation.

关 键 词：丁达尔效应 伪狂犬病毒 密度梯度 离心 

分 类 号：S852.659.5[农业科学—基础兽医学]