基于人地关系的人居环境声景观空间意象研究  

Spatial Image of Soundscape in Residential Environment from Perspective of Human-environment Interaction

作　　者：陈麦池 

机构地区：[1]南京大学国土资源与旅游学系

出　　处：《中国名城》2018年第4期40-44,共5页China Ancient City

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目"休闲旅游类城郊型美丽乡村建设综合技术集成示范"(编号:2015BAL01B03-02)研究成果

摘　　要：声景观(Soundscape)理念摒弃了以噪声控制为中心的治理思路,转而关注声环境中各个声音之间的平衡以及声音与环境、与人的和谐关系。当前的声景观研究已是如火如荼,但依旧过于偏重特定声环境中的声景观要素,忽略了声景观生成环境的时空维度及其影响效应。从人地关系视角解读人居环境声景观的空间意义显得异常迫切。借鉴中国古典诗词对声音意象的美感追求,以及中国古典园林对声景观的美感营造,就特定城市声景观的空间意象构造,声景观成为城市声意象可被感知、解读和记忆的内容。有鉴于此,对国内外的声景观研究做一番渊源、视角、关联等方面的梳理、回顾和反思,以期对人居环境声景观在人地关系空间视角的相关研究与应用有所裨益。The idea of soundscape abandoned the old-fashioned track of noise control,and conversely focused attention on the balance of the sounds and the harmony between the sounds,environment and people in the acoustic environment.At present,the growing vigorously research of soundscape tends to the acoustic elements of the acoustic environment,ignoring the space-time dimensions and the effecting impacts of the soundscape-oriented environment.Accordingly,it is urgent to understand the spatial meaning of soundscape from the perspective of the human-environment interaction.Drawing lessons from the sound image of the Chinese classic poetry and the aesthetic soundscape the Chinese classic gardens,the paper attaches importance to the spatial image of the urban soundscape which can be perceived,interpreted and recollected as the image of the city.In this respect,the paper reorganizes,reviews and reflects the academic origins,perspectives and correlations of the soundscape research at home and abroad,in order to arouse more attention to the spatial perspective in the human-environment interaction of the soundscape research and application in the future.

关 键 词：声景观 空间意象 人地关系 人居环境 城市声意象 

分 类 号：X17[环境科学与工程—环境科学]