计算机仿真在高校光学实验教学中的应用  

作　　者：顾锦华 钟志有[2] 龙浩[2] 王皓宁[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学实验教学与实验室管理中心,湖北武汉430074 [2]中南民族大学电子信息工程学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《高教学刊》2018年第8期138-140,143,共4页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：中南民族大学"创新人才培养模式的课堂教学改革与实践"(编号:2016-2017-1-01);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(编号:CZP17002)

摘　　要：针对高校光学实验教学中理论知识抽象、调试难度大、操作时间长、精度要求高等特点,文章基于光的干涉和衍射理论,利用MATLAB软件编程对牛顿环干涉和单缝衍射实验进行计算机模拟,分析了相关参数对条纹图样和光强分布的影响,其仿真结果与实验图像完全相符。实践表明仿真实验与实际操作的有机结合,有利于提高学生的学习兴趣和实验教学的质量。Optical experiment is very important in college physics,but it is very complex and abstract.With regard to the cur rent problems in the optical experiment teaching,in this paper,the computer simulation technology is introduced into the experiment teaching so as to realize the integration of hardware experiment and simulation technology.Based on the theory of optical diffraction and interference,the experiments of single-slit diffraction and Newton's ring interference are simulated using MATLAB software.The simulation results are consistent with the experimental images.The practice shows that the introduction of computer simulation in op tical experiment teaching can deepen students'understanding of the optics knowledge and improve the teaching quality of optical ex periment

关 键 词：实验教学 光学实验 计算机仿真 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]