标准化病人在麻醉术前访视教学中的应用前景  

Application of standardized patients in the teaching of preoperative evaluations of anesthesia residents

作　　者：王维嘉[1] 龚亚红[1] 范洪伟[2] 杨萍[3] 裴丽坚[1] 于春华[1] 黄宇光[1] WANG Weijia;GONG Yahong;FAN Hongwei;YANG Ping;PEI Lijian;YU Chunhua;HUANG Yuguang(Dept.of Anesthesiology,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,CAMS&PUMC,Beijing 100730,China;Dept.of Infectious Disease,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,CAMS&PUMC,Beijing 100730,China;Dept.of Education,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,CAMS&PUMC,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院麻醉科,北京100730 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院感染内科,北京100730 [3]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院教务处,北京100730

出　　处：《基础医学与临床》2018年第4期586-588,共3页Basic and Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：标准化病人通过准确模拟临床情景,广泛应用于内外科临床教学及考核中,起到模拟、评估和反馈的作用,具有独特优势。麻醉术前访视是临床工作中的首要安全保证,但目前对其教学的重视程度不够,传统授课模式存在诸多不足,而标准化病人作为传统教学模式的补充,能够使住院医生更高效的掌握术前访视的内容,增强其综合能力,具有广阔的应用前景。Standardized patients(SPs)are trained to portray a specific patient in a consistent,standardized fashion.SPs are widely used in many medical schools,and its efficacy for education and evaluation in the medical community has been well established.Preoperative evaluation by anesthesiologist is a critical aspect of patient safety.But there are several defects in the current anesthesia education of preoperative evaluation and management.The residents are not provided with enough skills that are needed in the clinical practice and this sbortage may be compansated by SPs simulation.As a supplement of traditional teaching methods,SPs may improve the efficiency in the teaching of preoperative evaluation and enhance the competence of anesthesia residents.

关 键 词：标准化病人 术前访视 麻醉教学 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]