几种酿酒葡萄品种在济南地区的引种表现  

Introduction Performance of Several Wine Grape Varieties in Jinan Area

作　　者：宫磊 陈迎春 王咏梅 吴新颖 苏玲 杨立英 GONG Lei;CHEN Ying-chun;WANG Yong-mei(Shandong Academy of Grape,Shandong Engineering Research Center for Grape Cultivation and Deep-processing,Jinan,Shandong 250100)

机构地区：[1]山东省葡萄研究院,山东省葡萄栽培与精深加工工程技术研究中心,山东济南250100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2018年第10期63-65,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山东省农科院青年科研基金项目“砧木对酿酒葡萄生长发育及果实品质影响的研究”(2016YQN36);山东省农科院农业科技创新工程葡萄节本提质标准化生产与精深加工技术集成示范项目(CXGC2016D01);国家现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-29-15);山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目“特色酒用葡萄产期精准调控与产品创新研究应用”(2017年)

摘　　要：[目的]筛选适宜济南及周边地区栽培的酿酒葡萄新品种。[方法]2011年引入7个酿酒葡萄品种在济南地区进行试栽,通过对引入品种的物候期、植物学性状、生长结果习性、果实经济性状及抗病性的调查,筛选适宜济南及周边地区栽培的酿酒葡萄新品种。[结果]各酿酒葡萄品种间差异较大,霞多丽、贵人香、美乐品质较好,可以酿造出品质优良的葡萄酒。北醇糖度高,抗病性、抗寒性强,易于栽培管理,适合在山东地区进行推广。[结论]筛选出适宜济南及周边地区的酿酒葡萄新品种,为研究酿酒葡萄品种的栽培技术提供理论依据。[Objective]To screen wine grape varieties that were suitable for Jinan and surrounding areas.[Method]Seven wine grape cultivars were introduced to cultivate in Jinan area in 2011.Based on the comparison of several characters such as phenological period,botanical traits,growth and fruiting habit,the main economic characters of fruits and the plant disease resistance of intuoduced grapes,wine grape varieties that were suitable for Jinan and surrounding areas were screened.[Result]There was a great difference among the grape varieties.Chardonnay,Italian Riesling,Merlot had good quality,and could produce high quality wines.BeiChun had high sugar content,disease resistance and cold resistance,and which were suitable for planting in Shandong Province.[Conclusion]Wine grape varieties that were suitable for Jinan and surrounding areas were screen,and it provides theoretical basis for the cultivation of grape varieties.

关 键 词：酿酒葡萄 植物学性状 果实品质 筛选 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]