青海省主要农业气象灾害及防御措施  

Major Agricultural Meteorological Disaster and Its Prevention Measures in Qinghai Province

作　　者：祁如英[1] 钟存 雷玉红 唐生达 QI Ru-ying;ZHONG Cun;LEI Yu-hong(Qinghai Meteorological Information Center,Xining,Qinghai 810001;Guide County Meteorological Bureau,Guide,Qinghai 811799;Golmud City Meteorological Bureau,Golmud,Qinghai 816099)

机构地区：[1]青海省气象信息中心,青海西宁810001 [2]青海省贵德县气象局,青海贵德811799 [3]青海省格尔木市气象局,青海格尔木816099 [4]南华大学,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2018年第8期153-155,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：在青海省17个农业气象观测站和青海三江集团主要灾害调查资料中选取8个站点的灾害观测资料,分析了近11年来青海省对农牧业生产危害较严重的主要气象灾害。结果表明,干旱、霜冻、冰雹、低温冷害、干热风、风灾、雪灾等是影响青海农牧业的主要气象灾害;因地适宜,根据不同的作物,生长时期采用不同的防御措施,试图减轻各种灾害对农牧业的危害。Disaster observation data of 8 stations were selected from the major disaster investigation data of 17 agricultural meteorological observatories in Qinghai Province and Sanjiang Group in Qinghai Province,the main meteorological disasters harmed by agriculture and animal husbandry production in Qinghai Province over the past 11 years were analyzed.The results showed that drought,frost,hail,chilling damage,dry and hot wind,wind disaster and snow disaster were the main meteorological disasters affecting agriculture and animal husbandry in Qinghai.Due to local conditions,according to different crops,different defensive measures were adopted during the growth period,trying to reduce the hazards of various disasters on agriculture and animal husbandry.

关 键 词：农牧业 气象灾害 防御措施 

分 类 号：S42[农业科学—植物保护]