基于健康大数据平台分析宜昌市城区维生素D营养补充剂服用情况  

Analysis on vitamin D nutritional supplements in Yichang City on the ground of big data platform

作　　者：刘继恒[1] 方敏[1] 徐承中[1] 王早霞[1] 王琪薇 LIU Jiheng;FANG Min;XYU Chengzhong;WANG Zaoxia;WANG Qiwei(Yichang Center forDisease Control and Prevention,Yichang,Hubei 443000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省宜昌市疾病预防控制中心,湖北宜昌443000

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2018年第1期87-89,共3页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

基　　金：湖北省卫生计生科研基金资助(WJ2015MB179)

摘　　要：目的了解宜昌市城区就诊人群维生素D营养补充剂状况。方法基于健康大数据平台对2016年就诊人群维生素D营养补充剂开展调查,采用PPS抽样法(Probability Proportionate to Size Sampling)抽取10家综合医疗机构,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2015年1月至2016年10月服用Vit D营养补充剂的就诊人群3 383名,服用人数构成比逐月提高,整体呈上升趋势(线性趋势检验χ2=218.22,P=0.00);男女服用Vit D营养补充剂的性别比为0.43∶1,男性低于女性;城镇人群中服用Vit D营养补充剂的比例高于农村人群(χ2=3 599.17,P=0.00);服用Vit D营养补充剂种类是以维生素D钙咀嚼片、碳酸钙维生素D片为主。结论宜昌市服用Vit D营养补充剂的人群不多,建议卫生部门要通过多渠道对Vit D缺乏、不足、过量的专业知识进行健康教育,使人群正确认知Vit D补充途径(强化食品、晒太阳、营养补充剂)、作用,从而防制因维生素D缺乏、不足、过量带来的身体损害。Objective To investigate the utilization of vitamin Dnutritional supplements among the visiting patients in Yichang City.Methods A survey of vitamin D supplements was carried out in 2016 which was based on a large health data platforn,PPS(Probability Proportionate to Size Sampling)sampling method was used to extract 10 comprehensive medical institutions and Descriptive epidemiological methods were used for analysis.Results The number of patients who took VitD nutrition supplements was 3 383 from January in 2015 to October in 2016,the constituent ratio of the number of patients taking VitD nutrition supplements was increased month by month,and the overall trend was on the rise(linear trend test,%2=218.22,P=0.00).The sex ratio of patients taking VitD supplements was 0.43:1,and men were lower than women.The proportion of VitD nutritional supplements among urban population was higher than that of rural population(x2=3 599.17,P=0.00).Vitamin D supplementation was mainly based on vitamin D chewable tablets and calcium vitamin D tablets.Conclusions There are not many people taking vitamin D nutritional supplements in Yichang City.It is suggested that health departments conduct health education through multiple channels on the lack of,insufficient and excessive professional knowledge of VitD so that people can correctly understand VitD supplement ways(fortified foods,sunbathing,Nutritional supplements),the role,so as to prevent due to lack of vitamin D,inadequate,excessive body damage.

关 键 词：健康大数据平台 维生素D 营养补充剂 服用 

分 类 号：R153[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]