某高校大学生牙科焦虑症的原因及护理干预的探讨  

Reasons and Nursing Intervention for Dental Anxiety in University Students

作　　者：乐明 刘舒萍 LE Ming;LIU Shuping(Department of Stomatology,Jianghan University Hospital,Wuhan 430056,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]江汉大学校医院口腔科,湖北武汉430056

出　　处：《江汉大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第2期176-179,共4页Journal of Jianghan University：Natural Science Edition

摘　　要：目的调查大学生牙科焦虑症(DA)的现状及原因并探讨护理干预对缓解牙科焦虑症的效果。方法使用柯氏牙科焦虑症量表(DAS)随机对100名大学生患者进行问卷调查并统计分析,把其中得分≥10分的49例牙科焦虑症需复诊者随机分为两组,干预组24例,行口腔常规治疗辅助护理干预,对照组25例,只行口腔常规治疗,通过护理干预前后DAS评分比较两组缓解牙科焦虑症的效果。结果大学生患者牙科焦虑症检出率为49.00%,干预助缓解DA的有效率(75.00%)明显高于对照组(20.00%),P<0.01。结论引起大学生牙科焦虑症的原因是多方面的,其中以怕痛为首要原因,且与心理因素密切相关,针对性的护理干预能有效缓解牙科焦虑症的症状,提高治疗效果和病人满意度。Objective To investigate the situation and the reasons of dental anxiety among undergraduate,and to explore the effect of nursing intervention for relieving dental anxiety.Methods Questionnaire in.vestigation and statistical analysis were conducted with DAS scale for 100 students randomly,the 49 patients whose score more than ten and need follow-up were randomly divided into two groups,the inter.vention group 24 cases taken routine oral treatment and nursing intervention,the control group 25 cases taken routine oral treatment,the comparisons of dental anxiety relief of two groups were conducted with DAS score.Results The detective rate of dental anxiety of students was 49.00%,the effective rate of the intervention group(75.00%)was obviously higher than that of the control group(20.00%),P<0.01.Conclusion The reasons of dental anxiety are various,the most common reason is fear of pain,it has the close relationship with psychological factor.The targeted nursing intervention can effectively relieve the dental anxiety symptoms;also can improve the treatment effect and patient′s satisfaction.

关 键 词：牙科焦虑症 原因分析 护理干预 大学生 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学] R473.78[医药卫生—临床医学]